Somali PEN Newsletter

No/Tr. 1      

   April 2005

   

Welcome to the English version of the first issue of the Somali-speaking PEN Newsletter for members and friends of the Somali-speaking Centre of International PEN. This newsletter is created to provide PEN members and their friends with the latest news concerning the Somali-speaking PEN, the literary and cultural activities in the Horn of Africa, as well as news from the International PEN Movement worldwide. Any comments and suggestions about the content and layout of the newsletter, as well as contributions from members and other readers, will be gratefully received at: osmanamin2004@yahoo.com.

Content:

Somali PEN News
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International PEN News
  * 
Year 2005 Action Plan
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The working visit of the president of Somali PEN to Djibouti Other Relevant News
  * 
Celebrating the Mother Tongue Day
  * 
Fellowships: 2005 Fellowships for Threatened Scholars
  *
 Somali Pen Statement on Violations in Somalia Against Freedom of Expression
 

Somali PEN News

THE SEASONAL MEETING OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

The Seasonal Meeting of the Executive Committee of the Somali-speaking PEN Centre was held on 24 December 2004, and 20-26 January 2005 in London and Djibouti respectively. The core items in the agenda of the Meeting focused on two main areas: report of the Centre’s performance in year 2004; and the plan of activities for 2005. The annual report presented by the President and the Chairman of the Meeting, Maxamed D. Afrax summarized below provides a picture of the main activities carried out in the preceding period. The activities are grouped under two distinct phases:

Summary of Phase One Activities

1. Establishing and equipping the Djibouti office;

2. Collecting, sorting and storing the outcoming materials of both the second Congress of the Centre and the Creative Community Week held in Djibouti in Summer 2003; these have been documented and preserved in several ways: on tens of audio and video tapes, in printed documents, in electronic files and on the internet.

3. Re-activating the website of the Centre: Somalipen.org.
4. Establishing several PEN branches in the Horn of Africa as well as Sweden.
5. Setting out a Work Plan for the coming period.
6. Campaigning for the release of journalists arrested in different parts of the Somali territory, especially in Somaliland and Puntland.

Summary of Phase Two Activities

1. Organized a good number of literary events in Mogadishu, Djibouti, London and Stockholm, Sweden.
2. Literary competition held in March 2004 in the Somali capital, Mogadishu.
3. Establishing the Sweden Branch of the Centre and organizing public meetings in Stockholm such as the Somali Literature Day held on November 1, 2004.
4. Various activities carried out in partnership with friendly organizations, such as RTD, ADAC, Daadihiye and so forth.
5. We have participated in the 70th Congress of International PEN held in Toromso, Norway, in September 2004.

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Year 2005 Action Plan

The main focus of the Plan of Activities for year 2005 is the implementation of a project entitled “Towards Creative Writing and a Culture of Reading in the Mother Tongue” proposed by the President and adopted by the Committee. This consists of a series of activities carried out in a variety of locations throughout the year. Each branch will have to carry out certain aspects of the plan. Some of the activities will be carried out in cooperation with partners.

The activities are intended to encourage creative writing in the Somali language as well as creating general awareness of the need to develop a culture of reading. The objectives of the programme will be achieved through literary meetings, seminars, creative writing workshops, symposiums, Book promotion events, training sessions for young, aspirant writers, etc. The implementation of Some of the activities will depend on funding availability.

Other items of the Action Plan as adopted at the Executive Committee Meeting

1. Launching the Somali PEN Newsletter.
2. Updating and enhancing the website: Somalipen.org
3. Revitalizing the activities of PEN in Djibouti.
4. Improving and strengthening the work of the branches.
5. Creating new branches in Ethiopia and North America.

The working visit of the president of Somali PEN to Djibouti

During the two months of January and February 2005, the president of the Somali-speaking PEN, Maxamed Daahir Afrax, had been in Djibouti on a working visit in order to re-activate and re-energize the work of the organization in the Horn of Africa. The initiative was quite successful; and the following is some of what has been accomplished:

1. Work of the Djibouti Office re-vitalized
The work of our Djibouti office had suffered setback since early 2004 due to the lack funding. We had problemme with paying for the rent and rates and the voluntary work of the former co-ordinator, Burhaan Axmed Daahir had to be discontinued for the same reason. Fortunately, however, the Ministray of Culture and Communication was kind enough to donate a state property of several rooms with a meeting hall for use as the new office of PEN. The other positive developments that had taken place during the working visit of the President include the appointment as a voluntary co-ordinator of Adan Hasan Aadan, a gifted poet and teacher; Aadan will also serve as the team leader of the Djibouti Branch team who have started working more rigorously; they recently held several meetings including to successful public events (see below for details).

2. Well-attended roundtable on the promotion of the written word
On the 30th of January 2005, The President of the Somali-speaking PEN convened a well-attended evening devoted to the promotion of the written word and the need for more creative work in mother tongue. Held at ADAC Meeting Hall, in partnership with the Djibouti Association for Cultural Development (ADAC), the evening was attended by representatives from various creative sectors, including writers, artists, journalists, civil society activists and intellectuals. Particularly conspicuous were representatives of the main media enterprises of the Republic of Djibouti such as La Nation, the leading newspaper in the country and the Radio and Television of Djibouti who had covered the event.

In the opening, new PEN members were welcomed and briefed. An overview of the International PEN movement and the history and operations of the Somali-speaking Centre was given by the President, Maxamed Afrax who thanked the creative community in Djibouti as well as their supporters, including H.E. Ismail Omar guelleh, President of Djibouti for embracing PEN and promoting literature and art.

Other speaker included the veteran historian and collector of oral literatre, Aw Jaamac Cumar Ciise, author Saalax Xaashi Carab who just finished the largest Somali dictionary, journalist Cumar Siciid Bile, Director of Information and member of the Somali-speaking PEN Executive Board, historian Maxamed Cabdillaahi Riiraash, radio journalist Cabdalle Xaaji, poet Cumar Macallin and many others who participated enthusiastically in the discussion.

3. Agreements of cooperation and partnership with several institutions
During his visit in Djibouti, the president of the Somali-speaking PEN was able to meet with leading officers of organizations with similar objectives as PEN in promoting literature, culture and art. PEN had gone into formal agreements of cooperation and partnership with these institutions. Important steps have already been taken in support of the PEN project “Towards Creative Writing and Culture of Reading in the Mother Tongue” .Given below are some of these partners and the meetings between them and Somali PEN :

Radio and Television of Djibouti (RTD): The President of the Somali-speaking PEN, Maxamed Daahir Afrax, had a meeting with the Director of Radio and Television of Djibouti (RTD), Mr. Cabdi Caateeye. They agreed to establish partnership starting with the implementation of the project “Towards Creative Writing and Culture of Reading in the Mother Tongue” and jointing holding literary events and public meetingscovered by the Radio and Television of Djibouti. The round-table held on 30 January 2005 (see above) came as the first step towards the implementation of this agreement.

ADAC is a NGO that is very active in the development and promotion of culture and arts in Djibouti which already had good working relations with the Somali-speaking PEN. Maxamed Afrax, had visited their office and met with the Chairman of ADAC and other officers of the organization. The two sides renewed their partnership and cooperation, and ADAC had played an important role in many of the activities carried out by the Somali-speaking PEN during the visit of our president in Djibouti, and we appreciate their support and value our partnership.

Institute of Languages: The Institute of Languages is party of the Centre for Research of Djibouti (CERD), and has an active partnership and cooperation with PEN. They had previously cooperated in organizing the historic and the successful Somali Literature Week in 2003. The Director of the Institute, Mr. Idiris Yuusuf Cilmi, is a talented writer and a member of the Executive Committee of the Somali-speaking PEN

INXA: INXA (Somali abbreviation for Peace and Human Rights Network) is a leading NGO in Somalia which has shown keen interest in literature for peace. The President of the Somali-speaking PEN, had met on 29 January 2005 with the Chairman of INXA, Mr. Cabdinaasir Axmed Cismaan, and its Coordinator, Mr. Cumar Maxamed Cabdille (Cumar Dhegey), who were visiting Djibouti at the time. The two sides discussed possible areas of cooperation and Mr. Afrax raised with the leadership of INXA the issue of co-operating in the implementation of the programme “Towards Creative Writing and Culture of Reading in the Mother Tongue” mentioned earlier. On their part INXA officers warmly welcomed the idea. The two sides have also reached a general agreement of partnership and cooperation. INXA and the branch of the Somali-speaking PEN in Mogadishu have begun their cooperation in organizing a literary symposium on March 2005 (see below).

1. The Southern Somalia Branch
The month of February in 2005 was a productive one for the Southern Somalia Branch of the Somali-speaking PEN. The Branch Committee held several important events. The committee had followed up with INXA the conversation discussion that the President of Somali PEN had initiated in Djibouti and They were able to develop a programme of joint activities kickstarted with a symposium organized on 31 March 2005 in City View Hotel, one of the biggest in Mogadishu. The theme of the symposium was the Somali PEN’s “Towards Creative Writing and Culture of Reading in the Mother Tongue” and had attracted many enthusiasts and lovers of literature who liked the presentations. Among the speakers were The Secretary General of the Somali-speaking PEN, Cumar Aadan Qaaddi and Professor Qare of the Mogadishu University both of whom had made presentations shedding light on the need and the best ways towards a new culture of reading and writing in the Somali language.

2. The Djibouti Branch
Since the Djibouti office of the Somali-speaking PEN had been reorganized it has been functioning smoothly. The Executive Committee members in Djibouti have had several meetings where they discussed the general action plan of the organization for the year 2005 and demonstrated strong commitment to fulfil the programme “Towards Creative Writing and Culture of Reading in the Mother Tongue”. A task force has been formed to lead the work of the Djibouti branch. Some of the planned activities include organizing a literary meeting on the 15 April 2005. This meeting is a prelude to a series of regular literary meetings that will be held on monthly basis.

3. The Sweden Branch
The Sweden branch of the Somali-speaking PEN in cooperation with other Somali community organizations has participated in a number of activities aimed at the promotion and development of the Somali language, art, literature and culture. Working with the Somali teachers, the managers of the Sweden branch of the Somali-speaking PEN have played an important role in major events celebrating the “International Mother Tongue Day” held throughout Sweden including several locations in the capital, stockholm.

On 21 February 2005, one such event was held in a school called Gullingeskola in Spanga-Tensta. This event in which literary and other cultural performances were displayed was intended to inculcate the love of mother tongue to the Somali students was led by the chairman of the Sweden branch of the Somali-speaking PEN, Yuusuf Cabdullahi, and the Secretary of the branch, Cabdi-Bashiir Cali.

Aw Jaamac Cumar Ciise, the icon of Somali letters and history was unable to find a publisher for important and valuable set of books that he has been working on for many years. When this situation was brought to his attention, the President of Djibouti, Ismail Omar Guelleh, was kind enough to invite Aw Jaamac to Djibouti and provide him with the necessary support for the completion, editing and publication of the books. One of the books is an extensively revised edition of the collection of the poetry of the great early 20th century Somali poet, Sayid maxamed cabdulle Xasan.

Saalax Xaashi Carab, a poet and a linguist has succeeded after many years of research and writing to produce a large dictionary which he called Eraykoobe. Saalax was able to complete and publish the new dictionary also thanks to a generous support extended by President Guelleh.

Maxamed Daahir Afrax has published a new, extensively revised and expanded edition of his already famous book in Somali, Dal Dad Waayey iyo Duni Damiir Beeshay: Soomaaliya Dib ma u Dhalan Doontaa? (A Land without Leaders in a World without Conscience: Can Somalia be Resurrected?). On 20 February 2005, a high profile launch ceremony was held at Sheraton Hotel in honour of the author and his book. It was interesting that H.E. Ismail Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti honoured the ceremony by his presence together with his Prime Minister, Delieta Mohamed Deleita and other dignitaries. In a brief speech President Guelleh praised the book and congratulated the author; he has also renewed his strong commitment and that of his Government to the promotion of literature and literacy giving especial encouragement to mother tongue.

Yuusuf Cabdullaahi Xasan, Coordinator of the Sweden branch of the Somali-speaking PEN has written two books aimed at helping the children learn their mother tongue. The titles of the books are: Afka hooyo baro oo ku barbaar and Ugaadh iyo habar dugaag.

Aamina Siciid, the vice-chairman of Sweden branch of the Somali-speaking PEN and poetess has published a book of poems which she called Qoriga u garwaaxshey asagoon sagaal galin. The launching ceremony of this book which was organized by the Sweden branch of the Somali-speaking PEN will appear in the next issue of the newsletter.

Cabdi-Bashiir Cali, the Secretary of the Sweden branch of the Somali-Speaking PEN and a poet has published a book of poems that he entitled: Shirrabidda Halabuurka.

Axmed Sabriye Gaabow, has also published a book in Sweden called Taariikhdu waa ma Guuraan.

We have recently learned with great sadness the death of Aadan Nuur, a young journalist and the representative of the Somali-speaking PEN in Mudug region of Somalia who was well known in Puntland and throughout Somalia. Aadan Nuur died in a car accident between Boosaaso and Qardho.

The President and the other members of the Somali-speaking PEN are sending their condolences to the family and friends of Aadan Nuur.

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International PEN News

PEN Centres Campaign Against Attacks on Asian Internet Journalists

December 2004 saw the launch of the Writers in Prison Committee's campaign on attacks against internet activists in Asia. Cases in China, the Maldives and Vietnam were highlighted. PEN centres world wide took part of the campaign. Among them wasHong Kong PEN which issued a press release, later published by a business journal, and was invited to contribute an op-ed piece to the Asian Wall Street Journal; Tibet PEN wrote to the heads of International Internet Service Providers informing them of the problems encountered by some internet activists and wrote to the Maldives, Vietnamese and Chinese authorities on behalf of the featured cases; Lithuanian PEN disseminated information to Lithuania's largest literary journal and to Lithuanian internet sites; Sydney PEN organised an op-ed piece in the Sydney Morning Herald and radio interviews with several stations; Dutch PEN began co-ordinating a letter-writing campaign on behalf

of the featured writers; and English PEN publicised the campaign on its website and urged members to contact the CEOs of Internet Service Providers.

Latest edition of PEN International magazine available

Volume 54, Number 2 of PEN International features key speeches delivered at the 70th International PEN Congress 2004 by Amin Maalouf, Thorvald Steen and Jostein Gaarder. There is also a special section examining writing and freedom of expression in Turkey as well as poems, essays and reviews from around the world.

To read excerpts from the latest edition, please go to www.internationalpen.org.uk/dev/pen_pub.htm

Copies are available for £4.00 ($7.00) inc. p&p from International PEN. Please send you order by e-mail to penasst@dircon.co.uk

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Other Relevant News

A three day meeting on freedom of expression held in Mogadishu by the civil society organizations

A three day meeting aimed at forming an umbrella organization to defend freedom of expression in Somalia that brought together 45 organizations including the Somali-speaking PEN was concluded on 13 April 2005 at Suhufi2 hotel in Mogadishu. The meeting was organized by Dr. Ismail Jumale Center for Human Rights, HornAfrik Media, Inc. and Peace Line. After extensive discussions, a committee was formed at the meeting to finalize the objectives and the structures of the new umbrella organization. Another committee was also formed to prepare and by-laws for the umbrella organization.

Dr. Cali Cabdiraxmaan commenting on this meeting has pointed out the maturity of the Somali civil society organizations and characterized the meeting as an important step towards safeguarding the freedom of expression of the Somali people which is much needed. The meeting passed a resolution calling for the formation of this organization within two months.

Reported by Xasan Kaafi Qoyste

HornAfrik, Mogadishu

Celebrating the Mother Tongue Day

On the 21 February 2005, many events celebrating the International Mother Tongue Day had been held in many parts of the world. These celebrations marked the fifth year since UNESCO had recognized the 21 February as the International Day of the Mother Tongue in 1999 to defend and promote the mother tongue of every nation. This day had been commemorated in places like UK, Sweden, and other countries of Europe (see above for more details).

The reason this day was recognized as the International Mother Tongue Day is to prevent the extinction of many languages of the weak and smaller nations like Somalia. Since every language carries within it a unique culture and rich literature that are beneficial to all humanity, preserving them are seen crucial by UNESCO. As Somalis this issue is of particularly interest to us and we should take advantage of it in advancing and promoting our language, culture and literature.

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Fellowships: 2005 Fellowships for Threatened Scholars

The Institute of International Education's Scholar Rescue Fund provides fellowships for scholars whose lives and work are threatened in their home countries. These fellowships permit scholars to find temporary refuge at universities and colleges anywhere in the world, enabling them to pursue their academic work and to continue to share their knowledge with students, colleagues, and the community at large.

For further information or to apply, please download the information and application materials from: http://www.iie.org/srf/home

Michael and Marylee Fairbanks International Fellowship

This fellowship will support a writer from Africa or the Caribbean to attend the Bread Load Writers’ Conference, August 17-28, 2005. Poets, fiction and creative non-fiction writers with one book published in English in the last four years are eligible.

For further information or to apply, please contact Noreen Cargill at ncargill@middlebury.edu or consult the conference website www.middlebury.edu/blwc.

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SOMALI PEN STATEMENT ON VIOLATIONS IN SOMALIA AGAINST  FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION

On April 2005, the Somali-speaking PEN has issued a statement calling on the Somali political leaders to stop the continuous violations against the freedom of expression of journalists and writers. Here is the text of the statement:

The Somali-speaking Centre of the International PEN,

• WORRIED by the increasing violations including threats, intimidations, imprisonment and other oppressive practices against the freedom of expression of journalists and writers in Somalia;
• FOLLOWING CLOSELY the remarkable quantitative progress made by Somali media activities in recent years;
• FULLY AWARE of the destructive consequences resulting from past violations of freedom of expression perpetuated by the last military regime which caused the collapse of the Somali state;
• CONVINCED that the best and only road to complete reconciliation and lasting peace in Somalia is through peaceful dialogue, respect of pluralism and freedom of expression;
• COGNIZANT of the important role which a free media can play in promoting peace and reconciliation in Somalia;

Calls upon:

• All political leaders to respect the freedom of expression of the Somali people and to refrain from intimidating and arresting journalists and other members of the creative community.

• The journalists and writers to perform their duties with utmost care and responsibility and to refrain from any thing against the ethics of good practice, such as clannism, distortion of facts, misleading information, and anything that may fuel conflict division among the Somali people.

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